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The Old Debate…

The debate started pulsing sometime in the second week of July. Its rhythm rose rapidly as the week unfolded and reached a crescendo by the end of the week. The debate was neither new nor has it been settled for ever. It is something that occupies our thoughts when we witness unexpected success. The success, of course, is unexpected because of those succeeding and our appraisals of them. Kevin Anderson, who reached the Wimbledon final, and the Three Lions, who reached the semi-final of the FIFA World Cup 2018, had divided sports fans into the pack that labelled them lucky and the pack that lauded their labor.

The luck versus labor debate rests largely on your definition and perception of luck. When luck is viewed as a set of factors that occurred and so carried someone to success despite minimal or no effort on their part, luck is bound to trouble the self-averred meritocracy. Given their maxim of effort alone elevates, they have no choice but to expend effort on casting the success as an outlier; even the slightest possibility of someone edging away from effort and leaning on luck must be prevented. And so, ‘lucky’ is used as a disparaging descriptor of the success and for the successful. Kevin Anderson was lucky because he benefited from Roger Federer faltering. England were lucky because they did not encounter any of the traditional footballing powerhouses on their way to the semi-final.

Using ‘lucky’ to warn against complacency and leaning on luck is a neat ploy. But, as with other similar human endeavors, the trick has turned into a tenet that is sought to be strengthened and spread using incidents and episodes as evidence. The task, unluckily – given that the effortful seem unconscious of it, results in a patchy survey of the evidence. For instance, both Kevin Anderson and England might have benefited from the draw. But, the draw is a compromise. It is an admission that despite resolving and trying to be fair, we may fail. It is an attempt to make the contest as fair as life can be by relying on chance rather than vitiated human agency.

Sporting contests provide such drama and evoke such attention because they are inherently fickle, and so form a capsule of life, much like theatre and literature. Life is inherently fickle, chaotic even, because of the many unknown and unknowable, uncontrolled and uncontrollable forces that affect us. The desire to know and control all these forces may seem an ideal mission for life to some, and quixotic to others. Notwithstanding that difference in judgment, it is perhaps only realistic to acknowledge that we are yet master these forces. Accordingly, luck may also be defined as the set of factors that create the circumstances in which we may excel at our very best. In this sense, luck conditions our success but not our hope to excel. Having accepted that luck is a mystery element that may favor us, we must still ready ourselves to make the most of luck. Kevin Anderson might have beaten a shaky Roger Federer, but he did so using a scathing serve and a forbidding forehand – shots he had mastered through practice, observation, introspection, and adjustment in a feedback cycle that kicked in when he first played competitive tennis. Similarly, England had trained through the World Cup qualifiers and during the many training sessions to score from set-plays, to be staunch in defense, and, perhaps most importantly, to fight for each other, and win and lose together. They were better than the English teams of the recent past; they had succeeded in approaching the best they could be. Their success was lucky only as far as success always is.

A consciousness of luck as a determiner of the outcome, as long as it doesn’t hamper effort, is essential for a proper perspective of both success and failure. You may have tried as hard as you could and yet failed. Turning a lens on your effort, in such a scenario, may only lead to frustration or even resignation; why keep at something for which you are not cut out as borne by your failures? On the other hand, when luck is an element in the equation, you can step back and assess your improvement and the windfall. While your improvement motivates you to excel further, your knowledge of windfall tempers any thought of invincibility. Kevin Anderson would well be aware of the weaknesses in his game that favored Novak Djokovic in the Wimbledon final as also the frailty of Federer that favored him in the quarter final. Yet, the knowledge should not prevent him from taking pride in the serves and forehand passes he got right and the endurance that enabled him to walk onto the court for the final after his punishing week of marathon matches. Similarly, England must celebrate the unity that has eluded them before, and the efficiency and efficacy with which they emulated their training ground exercises in the raucous stadia. England, and their manager Gareth Southgate, no doubt recognize that they can play much better football in terms of style and potency, and should get to work on it.

Discounting luck as a pervading influence, skews the picture, sires hubris in the shadow of success, and festers improvements by regarding every failure fruitless. Luck, acknowledged as an intractable ingredient of success, helps us meet triumph and disaster and treat those two impostors the same by letting us look beyond the sheen of success and the fuzz of failure.

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